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Actio personalis moritur cum persona : ウィキペディア英語版
Actio personalis moritur cum persona
Actio personalis moritur cum persona is a Latin expression meaning ''a personal action dies with the person''.
==Effect of the maxim==

Some legal causes of action can survive the death of the claimant or plaintiff, for example actions founded in contract law. However, some actions are personal to the plaintiff, defamation of character being one notable example. Therefore, such an action, where it relates to the private character of the plaintiff, comes to an end on his death, whereas an action for the publication of a false and malicious statement which causes damage to the plaintiff's personal estate will survive to the benefit of his or her personal representatives.
The principle also exists to protect the estate and executors from liability for strictly personal acts of the deceased, such as charges for fraud.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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